Choosing a Picture Frame

Picture frames are one of those necessities of design that often gets overlooked. This is because like all good design, if done right, the picture frame will compliment the both the artwork and the room without drawing attention to its self. A frames job is to compliment, so if it does it's job right, becomes part of the decor so seamlessly that it does not stand out.

It is not always easy to choose the right frame. There are a couple of major points to consider when choosing a picture frame:

Factory or Custom Frame

Traditional frames are made of wood, and where hand-carved and hand joined. They where expensive and time-consuming to manufacture and often works of art in themselves. Modern technology has mechanized this process, and picture frames are now available in wood, metal, plastic, fiberglass, and particleboard. You can purchase ready-made frames at many art supply and interior design stores that have been mass produced. The advantage of these frames is that they are less expensive than custom frames. However, the disadvantage is that they are usual only available in certain standard sizes.

Custom picture frames, as the name implies are created to order by a professional framer, such as those at Usa On Canvas. The chosen wood or metal molding is cut to order and joined using special machines. A framer can also cut a matt to fit your artwork. A matt is a piece of archival art board that acts as a margin or buffer between the art and the frame. It is cut to fit the frame, and then a window is cut to display the artwork.

Color:

Frames are available in every colour of the rainbow. Traditional frames are often wood or wood veneer, or gold or silver leaf for the more elaborate variety. Metal frames are either enamelled, or exposed polished, brushed, or antiqued. The colour of the frame needs to compliment both the artwork and the room. Often natural wood or more neutral color will make the image stand out better, and not detract from the colors or details of the image. People often choose frames a little darker than the colors in the image. Usually gold and silver frames are used for more detailed images with lots of color, which can hold their own against the richness of the frame.

Shape:

Shape refers usually to the shape of the cross-section of the molding. It can be anything from flat with a small bevel, to an elaborate scoop with ornate carvings and edgings. Like color, the shape of the frame needs to compliment the picture. Ornate frames are often used for representational, detailed images like traditional paintings or portraits. Abstract work is often framed with something very modern and streamlined, with little ornamentation.

Giclee prints are sometimes frames using a floater frame, which is shaped like a staircase on the cross-section. This frame type is unusual because it is front-loading, and rather than having a rabbet, there is a gap between the edge of the canvas and the frame, creating the effect of the canvas “floating” int he frame. This is a very contemporary type of frame that is well suited to giclee prints of photographs.

Width:

Frames come in a range of widths, from1/4 of an inch to 4-6 inches wide. For a larger picture, a wider frame is more sturdy, and will also look proportional to the size of the picture. The wider the frame is in comparison the the size of the artwork, the more the frame becomes part of the work. It can be a bold choice to frame small pieces with a wide, ornate frame. However, it is more common to choose frame width that is more proportional to the artwork size.

Rabbet:

Rabbet is a technical term for the space behind the lip of the frame. This space needs to be big enough to fit everything that is being framed, the work, the backing, matting and glass. When framing three-dimensional objects, like fabric or souvenirs, the size of the rabbet is an important consideration. Selecting a frame with an appropriate rabbet is an important part of the work of a professional framer.

These are just some considerations to keep in mind when choosing a frame. The final consideration is of course your own taste. No-one can tell you what looks good to you, and it is most important that the frame you choose suites your taste and style. A professional framer can give you good advice and suggestions on what frame to choose, but remember, you are the one who will be living with it!